The risks associated with ionizing radiation in medical imaging Assignment

The dangers related with ionizing radiation in clinical imaging practice, and the safeguard required to ensure against them - Assignment Example In any case, the shorter frequency, higher recurrence waves, for example, X-beams and gamma beams are utilized in the clinical imaging strategies and can be naturally deadly (WHO, 2011) (Figure 1). Ionizing radiation can be ordered into two structures. The first is the radiation as EM wave, for example, a x-beam or gamma beam and the subsequent one is the radiation in type of molecule, for example, an alpha or beta molecule, neutron, or proton (DeLima Associates 1993, 1-48). X-beams are radiations that are falsely created utilizing machine. Gamma beams are EM waves that are discharged from the core of a flimsy iota. The different types of ionizing radiation have distinctive impact on the natural frameworks (Holmes, White and Gaffney, 2011). Be that as it may, these radiations are of incredible use in the clinical science and have contributed essentially in clinical imaging practice. This paper features the dangers connected with the utilization of ionizing radiation in clinical imagi ng practice and the important precautionary measures that should be taken while taking care of it. Roentgen was the individual who found X-beams in the year 1895. From that point forward the utilization of ionizing radiation in medication extended (Holmes, White and Gaffney, 2011). Today, clinical science utilizes both ionizing and non-ionizing radiations in imaging methods. The ultrasound utilizes the acoustic heartbeats for reverberation going imaging or if there should be an occurrence of attractive reverberation imaging (MRI) radio-waves are joined with high-field magnets to create pictures. Both ultrasound and MRI utilize non-ionizing radiations. Then again the clinical imaging procedures that utilization ionizing radiation comprise of those pictures delivered by the utilization of x-beams or gamma beams. Both x-beams and gamma beams are high vitality, short frequency EM radiation that can infiltrate through practically all tissues. Gamma beams are delivered because of atomic r ots of radioactive tracers that are brought into the body and x-beams originate from x-beam tube in which rapid electrons are barraged to a little spot on a tungsten anode target. At the point when radiation goes through the body, it is differentially dazzled by tissues. For instance, calcium is copiously present in the body and has a higher nuclear weight when contrasted with hydrogen that shapes a significant part of tissue water. Subsequently, the ionizing radiation is taken up contrastingly in various pieces of the tissue. In this procedure if the tissue particles are ionized, they become synthetically responsive and can cause genuine cell harm. In this manner, when these clinical imaging strategies are unavoidably utilized safety measures should be taken. One of the most widely recognized imaging strategies is the X-beams which is exceptionally helpful indicatively by both figured tomography and film (Yale University School of Medicine 2004). We all eventually of time have a x- beam assessment that guides the physicians’ to analyze sickness or harm in the body structure. In another symptomatic system the radionuclides are directed to patients and with the assistance of finders outside the body, the working of the organs can be watched. Henceforth when the doctors need to get a thought of any issue inside the body, they utilize one of these imaging techniques. All in all the radiation dosages utilized in these imaging forms are low. Figure 2 shows the normal radiation portion of regular radiographic systems. On the off chance that we look at the radiation portion that is utilized in imaging with that utilized in the treatment of dangerous

Analysis Of A Drawing For Art His Class Essay Example For Students

Examination Of A Drawing For Art His Class Essay Chance Meeting is a dry point carving print by Martin Lewis and was made in the mid 1930s. The subjects are two figures, male and female, who have stumbled upon one another in the setting of an open walkway at the passage of a customer facing facade. It might be a division in wording to call the piece, Idealized Urban Realism, however Lewis work harmonizes well with the Urban Realist development surfacing in this period with specialists, for example, Edward Hopper. It additionally has an extremely romanticized and expressive quality similar to crafted by specialists like Roy Liechtenstein in an a lot later timeframe. Initially, Chance Meeting is a basic work proposed to recount to a story with negligible detail and it is hard to recognize any positive example in the creation. With cautious investigation notwithstanding, the watcher can find a request in the position of articles, the presence of evenness, and maybe an a lot further importance to the piece through the understanding of imagery. The sense of taste utilized in the piece is just highly contrasting, except for the deception of shades of dark made with the concealing strategy, cross-incubating. This escalates the utilization of light and shadow in what certainly could be called chiaroscuro. The nearness of a solitary, strongly splendid directional light makes regions of outrageous difference that could be called tenebrism. An outrageous assortment of lighting methods can be found, as certain items are lit from the side, and others are totally illuminated, making to a greater degree an outline than a recognizable three-dimensional shape. Shadows in the openings of the male figures face obviously restrict features upon his temple and stunning. Lewis is by all accounts trying different things with what may be sensible lighting conditions around evening time on a commonplace city road, and overstating the outcomes in light of a legitimate concern for style. A region of center is made in the frontal area by the force of light tumbling off suddenly as separation increments. Equalization in lighting is accomplished with the infrequent sprinkle of light in an intelligent surface, and the presence of littler, less complemented lights out of sight of the print. The piece determines a ton of its authenticity from the surfaces on the surfaces of articles. The asphalt has an example in it that it conceivably the aftereffect of its concrete tiles being thrown in wooden molds, abandoning the impression of the grain. A portion of the tiles are split and recolored, giving the impact of a halfway worn and matured open walkway. The glass in one of the structures is obviously shiny as the impressions of road lights and vehicle headlights can be found in its surface. Material in the coverings on the structures and the attire of the subjects is normally wrinkled in loosened up territories and wrinkled where it is pulled educated. These progressively natural shapes and surfaces help to adjust the exacting geometry and surface of the totally structural foundation. An assortment of precisely depicted items occupy the space with intriguing, yet not diverting point of interest. The signage in and around the shops isn't just obvious, yet in addition readable. It is really conceivable to peruse a portion of the signs. The book truck before the shop bears a hand attracted sign that has all the earmarks of being a square of cardboard removed from a case and is dubiously situated at an off point to its improvised base. The entirety of this careful tender loving care helps in making a feeling of authenticity in the print. In the prints period, these items likewise presumably served to make a feeling of nature for the watcher, who was most likely used to seeing comparable signage and articles in the physical world. .u3e2e8c59f711e0f995ccf1a1f28ab87c , .u3e2e8c59f711e0f995ccf1a1f28ab87c .postImageUrl , .u3e2e8c59f711e0f995ccf1a1f28ab87c .focused content zone { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u3e2e8c59f711e0f995ccf1a1f28ab87c , .u3e2e8c59f711e0f995ccf1a1f28ab87c:hover , .u3e2e8c59f711e0f995ccf1a1f28ab87c:visited , .u3e2e8c59f711e0f995ccf1a1f28ab87c:active { border:0!important; } .u3e2e8c59f711e0f995ccf1a1f28ab87c .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u3e2e8c59f711e0f995ccf1a1f28ab87c { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u3e2e8c59f711e0f995ccf1a1f28ab87c:active , .u3e2e8c59f711e0f995ccf1a1f28ab87c:hover { darkness: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u3e2e8c59f711e0f995ccf1a1f28ab87c .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relativ e; } .u3e2e8c59f711e0f995ccf1a1f28ab87c .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enhancement: underline; } .u3e2e8c59f711e0f995ccf1a1f28ab87c .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u3e2e8c59f711e0f995ccf1a1f28ab87c .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content beautification: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3e2e8c59f711e0f995ccf1a1f28ab87c:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u3e2e8c59f711e0f995ccf1a1f28ab87c .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u3e2e8c59f711e0f995ccf1a1f28ab87c-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u3e2e8c59f711e0f995ccf1a1f28ab87c:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Jfk Rhetorical Analysis EssayIn review, the relic of these curios adds a level important to the scene and maybe a touch of wistfulness for a few. A feeling of profundity and space is made by the utilization of one point direct viewpoint. The orthogonals begin of the image plane to one side with the disappearing bring up of sight by a significant separation. Various lines that characterize the engineering enlarge to the privilege making a fanlike example that causes the watchers to notice the subjects and the detail in the forefront of the print. A meaning of request and parity surfaces when we start to look at the shapes made by the long shadows cast by the light emanating from the window of the customer facing facade. These shadows discover their edges in their own kind of disappearing direct situated at the light source some place toward within the structure and far out. The position of this light source nearly reflects the disappearing point on the rival side. The covering of lines coming from these two focuses makes a kind of jewel shape ordinarily connected with two-point viewpoint. Now we can see that few different items in the scene additionally fit in with this precious stone shape. Hung lengths of material suspended from the coverings of the shops appear to incline toward the upper internal slanting point, While the subjects themselves fit into the geometry of the lower edges. The balance of these edges nearly outlines a point between the two fundamental subjects, where notwithstanding a sign promoting papers, maybe a kind of comprehended enthusiastic attraction is established. The subjects nearly appear to be truly influenced by the attraction among them, and their bodies seem, by all accounts, to be drawn toward one another. Lewis achieves this in an unobtrusive manner, and neither of the subjects seems, by all accounts, to be unnaturally distorted. The male subject looks to some degree loose and is moving his weight a piece into an adapted minor departure from the old style contrapposto present. The female subject powers her hip out to the other side and tilts her head a piece, presenting in a way that may have been viewed as appealing for a young lady in the mid 1930s in America. Their attire is of some intrigue in light of the fact that without satisfactory lighting, we probably won't have an increasingly solid sign old enough. The two figures are dressed in what was most likely thought to be easygoing garments for the period. The female figures dress is to some degree shorter and more fitted than it would be on the off chance that she were more seasoned and progressively moderate. The Male figures neckline is unfastened and his sleeves and trouser legs are moved up. His hair gives off an impression of being to some degree tousled. From these subtleties we can accept that they were most likely in their late adolescents or mid 20s, as it would be disapproved of for individuals of more seasoned age to dress along these lines in this to some degree socially preservationist period. Out of sight of the print, we see two extra figures, additionally a man and a lady. The two are standing extremely near one and other, and have all the earmarks of being occupied with a cozy discussion. From a strict point of view, one may make the determination that this subsequent couple speaks to the notoriety of the idea of meeting ones mate and, beginning to look all starry eyed at. It may have been a pondering of numerous Americans in this time the boulevards of urban America were loaded up with youthful appealing young people, pursuing, dating, and getting ready for marriage. From a progressively emblematic point of view, it is possible that this second pair of figures really speaks to a similar couple we find in the frontal area, presently further not far off, or further along in time. The two are currently occupied with the customs of getting increasingly close. The street itself can be viewed as an image of the way of destiny for these two characters, as it disappears off of the image plane into the vulnerability of things to come. Opposing to most Urban Realist works, Chance gathering appears to introduce a somewhat romanticized and blameless perspective on the time, yet tastefully, it is a genuinely practical representation of urban city life in Americas 1930s.

management - 3

Organisational Structure And Nursing Leadership/management - 3 Organisational Structure And Nursing Leadership/management â€" Essay Example > Introduction Each organization has its own type of organization structure; an organization structure of an organization is determined normally by the size of the organization and the type of service and products the organization deals in. The type of leadership style of the organization is also another factor that determines the structure of the organization. Hatch (1993) describes organization structure as the manner in which an organization is organized in relation to management. He further notes that, organizational structure highly determines the performance and success of an organization. It has been noted that, most organizations collapses because of poor organization structure that fail to reflect the goals and objectives of those organizations. Health care organizationThis study paper is going to examine St Mary’s Medical Centre, and explore its organization structure mission’s values and visions of the hospital. The paper will also examine the culture and climate or t he organization and how it affects communication, leadership and nursing delivery services. St Mary’s Medical Centre is a medical centre sponsored by Sisters of Mercy and also Catholic Healthcare West. The medical centre was established in 1857, currently it is among the biggest not-for-profit, community â€" based medical care providers in Northern California. The hospital has 403 beds and has more than 500 physicians on its staff. The hospital is reputed for quality, patient satisfaction, and personalized care and outstanding clinical outcomes. (St Mary’s, 2007)Missions of the hospital The hospital is committed to the following missions; Delivering empathetic, best-quality and inexpensive health care servicesOffering service and advocating for those who are poor disenfranchised Collaborating with other within the community to enhance the quality of life(St (Mary’s, 2007)Vision The vision of the hospital is to have; A developing a diverse health care ministry reputed for high quality and devoted to increasing access to those in need. (St Mary’s, 2007)ValuesSt Mary’s Medical Centre is devoted to provide best â€"quality, inexpensive health care. The hospital value; Dignity; respecting the worth and value of each individualCollaboration; working in partnership with those who support similar values and have same vision to attain shared goalsJustice; campaigning for social changes in ways which promote respect for allStewardship; to cultivate resources of the hospital to enhance healing and totalityExcellence; surpassing expectations through innovation and teamwork (St Mary’s, 2007)Organizational chart of St Mary’s hospital medical centre The type of organizational structure of St Mary’s Medical Centre The hospital organizational structure is a hierarchical type; this type of structure allows dividing the organizational in to smaller divisions that are managed by various managers who have a number of employees reporting directly to the specific ma nagers. Burrell Morgan (1979), states that this kind of organizational structure is more effective and well defined in terms of leadership ladder. The roles and duties of each manager are well set and the structure gives its employees a great chance of developing professionalism in as one of the key missions of the hospital and also ensures better service delivery to the patients. (Burrell Morgan, 1979)

Respiration Circulation Free Essay Example, 1250 words

The diaphragm flattens and contracts. The pressure in the lungs decreases because of the change of the diaphragm and the contraction of the intercostal muscles that lead to increase in volume of the pleural cavity. The above changes lead to movement of air to the lungs. However, during the process of exhalation, the inverse happens. There is a movement of ribs downwards and inwards. This happens because of relaxation of internal intercostal muscles. The diaphragm forms a shape of a done and relaxes. All this leads to less volume in the pleural cavity leading to increase in pressure. In the end, the gases from the lungs are forced out. Ventilation on human lungs takes place when there is a complete elimination of CO2 from the body and diffusion of oxygen to the blood. The mechanism allows gaseous exchange in the alveoli; oxygen diffuses in the blood vessels while carbon dioxide diffuses out. The ventilation that takes place in the lungs on a human can be analysed using a spirometer ( Letts Educational 2008). The instrument measures the volume exchange of air per minute. We will write a custom essay sample on Respiration & Circulation or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now The number of breaths per minute can also be measured with the instrument. The instrument gives information of the volume of lungs use during breathing during exercise or resting, The diagram below shows change in volume and pressure on lungs during exhalation and inhalation. Respiration (n. d.) Diffusion Gradient for Gas Exchange in the Lungs Ventilation stated above give a continuous supply of oxygen to the lungs and elimination of carbon dioxide. Blood circulate throughout the body losing oxygen and picking up carbon dioxide. The blood with less oxygen and more carbon dioxide are brought to the lungs to be oxygenated. Oxygenation of blood takes place through a process of gaseous exchange. However, gaseous exchange happens through diffusion. Diffusion means a net change of particles in the area of high concentration to area of high concentration. However, diffusion of gases happens in the alveoli. This is because air in the alveoli is highly concentrated with oxygen with high partial pressure. Conversely, blood in the capillaries around the alveoli contains more CO2 than oxygen. CO2 also has high partial pressure (Starr and McMillan 2013). Diffusion will take place because of the pressure gradient. Oxygen will move towards the blood in the capillaries because of lower concentration in it. Carbon Dioxide on other hand m oves towards the alveoli because of high concentration in the blood than the alveoli.

Remebering Vimy Essay - 2496 Words

Whether it be depictions of the â€Å"noble savage† or a red-clad, horse-riding Mountie patrolling the northern nation, Canadians have a knack for creating a mythical element to their past. Deconstructing national myths has become a burgeoning field of academic inquiry as evidenced by monographs such as Daniel Francis’ in his book National Dreams: Myth, Memory, and Canadian History. A central event in the Canadian consciousness, with much national sentiment attached to it, is that of Vimy Ridge. On April 9, 2007 over thirty-five hundred high school students from across Canada congregated at the newly restored Canadian National Vimy Memorial near Vimy, France. Their presence marked the 90th Anniversary of the Battle of Vimy Ridge and†¦show more content†¦This essay examines the myth formation of Vimy Ridge in the English-Canadian myth-symbol complex. Through an examination of the military achievements upon which the â€Å"Vimy myth† is based, global and local views of the success at Vimy, the foundation of Vimy as national myth will be examined. The cultural aftershock shown through the magnitude of published poetry and construction of a National Monument, and how the Battle of Vimy Ridge is taught in English-Canadian secondary education systems will divulge an analyse of â€Å"Vimy Ridge† as an active part of the English-Canadian ‘imagined community’s’ myth-symbol complex ninety years after its conception. Although among Allied powers, the Battle of Vimy Ridge remains only a part of the much larger British offensive, the Battle of Arras. For Canadians, however, Vimy is perpetuated through Canadian history as the birthplace of English-Canadian nationhood from a time when it lacked a strong global presence on the international stage. Before an examination of the perpetuation of Vimy as a national myth within Canadian society can occur, the term â€Å"myth† itself must be clarified. Myth will neither be viewed as a pejorative or positive term, nor as quaint stories or falsehoods. Rather, in accordance with the definition of myth provided by Clarence Bolt, myths are â€Å"deeply (often unconsciously) held beliefs and values that provide people with meaning and purpose...help[ing]

Autism Spectrum Disorder Free Essays

* Autism affects 1 in 88 children and 1 in 54 boys * Autism’s figures are now growing * Autism is the fastest growing serious developmental disability in the U. S. * Autism costs a family $60,000 a year on average * Autism receives less than 5% of the research funding of many less prevalent childhood diseases * Boys are nearly five times more likely than girls to have autism ironically * There is no medical detection or cure for autism today * Autism awareness day is in April Autism’s ribbon is multi colored with puzzle pieces * Autism’s symptoms appear between the ages 2 and 3 Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and autism are both terms used to describe a group of complex disorders of the brain’s development. We will write a custom essay sample on Autism Spectrum Disorder or any similar topic only for you Order Now These disorders are characterized by difficulties in social interaction, verbal and nonverbal communication. The disorder is also characterized by behavior. They include autistic disorder, Rhett syndrome, childhood disintegrative disorder, and pervasive developmental and Asperger syndrome. ASD can be associated with intellectual disability, difficulties in coordination and attention and physical health issues. Those such as sleep and gastrointestinal disturbances. Some people, who have ASD, excel in visual skills, music, math and art. The most obvious signs of autism and symptoms of autism tend to appear between 2 and 3 years of age. Scientists have identified a number of rare gene changes associated with autism. Most cases of autism appear to be caused by a combination of autism risk genes and environmental factors that affect early brain development. A number of nongenetic, or â€Å"environmental,† stresses further increase a child’s risk of developing autism. The clearest evidence of these autism risk factors involves events before and during birth. They include advanced parental age at time of conception (both mom and dad), maternal illness during pregnancy and certain difficulties during birth, particularly those involving periods of oxygen deprivation to the baby’s brain. These factors don’t cause autism, but contribute to risk out getting it. * Lupus is an autoimmune, rheumatic disease. There are 5 types of lupus * 90% of lupus patients are women * There are 11 American College of Rheumatology criteria for Lupus. * Lupus treatment depends on symptoms and severity * Up to 1. 5 people across the U. S May have lupus * Certain races have increased risk of developing lupus * Persons affected by lupus lead normal lives * People of color, including Hispanics have up to 3 times higher risk of getting lupu s * Lupus diagnosis may be difficult Lupus is considered an unpredictable disease because there are no two cases exactly the same. The unique pattern of symptoms associated with lupus has caused some to say that lupus is like a snowflake. No two are the same. There are several symptoms of lupus which mimic other rheumatic diseases making the diagnostic process difficult. Symptoms of Lupus include joint pain, chest pain, rashes, sensitivity to light, etc. Lupus is one of many disorders of the immune system. The immune system turns against parts of the body it is designed to protect and control. This leads to inflammation and it damages various body tissues. Lupus affects parts of the human body including the joints, skin, kidneys, heart, lungs, blood vessels, and brain. Some of the most common ones include extreme fatigue, painful or swollen joints (arthritis), and unexplained fever. There is no cure for lupus at this time. However, lupus can be effectively treated with prescription drugs, and most people with the disease can lead active, healthy, and normal lives. Lupus is characterized by periods of illness, called flares, and periods of wellness, also called remission. How to cite Autism Spectrum Disorder, Essay examples Autism Spectrum Disorder Free Essays string(24) " and of the Holy Ghost\." Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Full Inclusion Plan for Fellowship Bible Church By: Timothy Sloan Liberty University Abstract Members of Fellowship Bible Church (FBC) believe that all people need to have the opportunity to learn the biblical truths of God’s Word. This includes those that have any type of disability. This is why FBC feels led to organize and execute a full inclusion program for the children’s ministry. We will write a custom essay sample on Autism Spectrum Disorder or any similar topic only for you Order Now FBC is a growing church, and with constant expansion, there are increased needs. One family in particular has inspired FBC members to establish a unique addition to the children’s ministry, the Button family. Mr. and Mrs. Button have only one child, 6 year old Benjamin. He has been diagnosed with autistic disorder. Recognizing the exceptional needs of this child, FBC has formed a program that is intellectually appropriate for him as well as his peers. The goal of this full inclusion program is to accommodate for Benjamin’s needs while giving the other children similar treatment. FBC’s framework explains the reasoning for this program through several perspectives. Benjamin’s disorder is explained, including symptomatic behaviors. FBC’s plan to develop this children’s ministry program is described in detail. As part of FBC’s children’s ministry mission statement, commitment to all children is a priority in order to guarantee that each child learns biblical truths. This is achieved by utilizing a full inclusion plan which is the foundation for this agenda. Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Full Inclusion Plan for Fellowship Bible Church Fellowship Bible Church (FBC) opened for its first Sunday worship service on September 2nd, 2001. FBC is a nondenominational, evangelical, Christian church with about 400 members. FBC’s leadership is composed of 8 elders who all have the responsibility for a specific ministry. Sunday service begins with Sunday school at 9:30 am and following that is the worship service at 11:00 am. The worship service includes a time of praise and worship, singing, and a time of practical teaching from the Bible (Fellowship Bible Church, 2013). The worship is also composed of a mixture of Christian contemporary songs and classic hymns. These two genres are alternated every other week to adhere to the liking of the members. The Sunday morning services last about 1 hour and 20 minutes. Children’s church is also provided during the Sunday morning service. The church attendees are compiled of 58% men and 42% women. There are 125 teenagers in the youth ministry, 35 infants and toddlers in the nursery, and 56 children total in the church. This church is an excellent mix of members who share the same beliefs, love, and passion for the Word. Pastor Phil Moser is one of the three pastors. He speaks more often than the others. He has been the lead pastor for 11 years. He is recognized as the teaching pastor. The two associate pastors are Pastor Jack Klose and Pastor Hal Russell. Pastor Jack Klose is head of student ministries and Pastor Hal Russell is head of adult ministries and pastoral care. They fill in when Pastor Phil is out of town or unable to preach due to other reasons. Fellowship Bible Church uses the New King James Versions of the Bible. Every first Sunday of the month, biblical communion is observed. Since Pastor Jack leads student ministries, this paper will be focused on his department and the establishment of a full inclusion ministry for a child with an autism spectrum disorder. Current Children’s Ministry FBC is recognized for its special interest in children. Their current children’s ministry consists of a nursery, Sunday school, and Children’s church. FBC’s children’s ministry is constantly growing. Since the number of children keeps growing, the church has provided several ministries to compensate for this growth. The nursery consists of infants to two year old children. The nursery is available during Sunday school hour as well as Sunday morning service. Parents should feel safe knowing their children are in the church staff hands, as the staff members are experienced with these age groups. FBC also has a passion for children and youth. The Sunday school classes that are available for both children and adolescents are tailored to the particular age group for better understanding. Children and Youth Sunday school classes are devoted to helping children and teens grasp better knowledge of the Word, and building a strong relationship with the Lord. Time is spent searching for God’s plan for each person’s life. Classes are often interactive in order to provide a chance for children to build close relationships and encourage fellowship between students. Another important aspect of the children’s ministry is Children’s Church. Children’s church is for children ages 3 to 3rd grade. The children will be dismissed after the worship service and before the message begins. This is a time for children to receive a message that is more geared to their understanding. During children’s church, children will be taught Bible lessons through arts and crafts as well as movies. Another purpose of children’s church is to ensure that small children are not a distraction to others during the service. Rationale for Full Inclusion Biblical According to the beliefs of FBC elders, everyone has the right to receive the same biblical message. God sent His son to die for all of mankind and ordered his disciples to carry this message to the ends of the earth. In Gods eyes everyone is equal and should be given the same opportunities to hear His message. This principle is portrayed in Galatians 3:28 (King James Version), â€Å"There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus. There is no difference between people in Gods eyes. This is a very clear order which is also found in God’s Word, Christ states in Matthew 28:19 (KJV), â€Å"Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost. You read "Autism Spectrum Disorder" in category "Papers" † God has also equipped those that serve Him with skills or talents to be utilized in sh aring the truths of the Word. It is the Holy Spirit within Christians that motivates and enables His people to use these talents for all of mankind. The church promotes this fact and aims to deliver the message to all despite any disabilities or hindrances. Full inclusion is a common theme found in the Bible. This is evident when Christ was present on the Earth. â€Å"Then were there brought unto him little children, that he should put his hands on them, and pray and the disciples rebuked them but Jesus said, Suffer little children, and forbid them not, to come unto me: for of such is the kingdom of heaven (Matthew 19:13-14 KJV). In doing this Jesus showed that His teaching is for all of mankind. FBC developed a mission statement for its children’s ministry with this in mind. The mission statement is to ensure that each child benefits from the same biblical message and accommodates the different learning patterns of all children including those with special needs. Scientific It is vital that in developing a children’s ministry that includes children with disabilities, the children have an inclusive learning environment. From a scientific perspective, children with autism spectrum disorder benefit positively from full inclusion. According to a study on educating autistic children, the researcher found, â€Å"In order to develop ‘best practice’, practitioners need to adapt interventions to the unique needs of the individual child, work in partnership with parents and other professionals, create enabling environments and be informed by a developmental approach to learning† (Guldberg, 2010). Inclusion means that there are many support groups that are involved in the child’s life the influence the child. Every person must be aware of the same issues and how to intervene when necessary. They must be equipped to interact therapeutically with the child. Having patience is absolutely necessary in order to be effective with the child. Inclusion can also be explained by studying all aspects of the child’s disorder in order to be better equipped to teach the child. According to a study on educating children with autism spectrum disorder, â€Å"Inclusion can be broadly defined as the process of identifying, understanding and breaking down barriers to participation and belonging, and therefore goes beyond education to cover the total experience of a child or young person on the autism spectrum and his/her family† (Jones, English, Guldberg, Jordan, Richardson Waltz, 2008). Gathering as much background information about the child will aid in having a better understanding of how the child responds to others. Those who are not using full inclusion methods for all children may be keeping some children from progressing like the other children. Necessary Key Elements for Full Inclusion As stated before, full inclusion has many different essential aspects. Full inclusion is FBC’s approach to engage all children regardless of learning ability. This is done by accepting volunteers, particularly those with experience or education. Training and appropriate materials are also acquired to make this possible. For Benjamin Button, a 6 year old child with autism spectrum disorder, these three elements are imperative to his continuation in the classes. FBC aims to have Benjamin fully involved in regular Sunday school classes. Benjamin was diagnosed with autism at the age of three. He has impairments in regards to social interaction, communication, and repetitive behavior. These three aids will decrease the amount of complications that may occur and help guide Benjamin into a smoother shift into this church. Volunteers FBC will have the obligation of finding skilled members of the church. Not only should these volunteers be skilled, they must also be patient and understanding. They must have a biblical perspective in order to display an encouraging attitude. Volunteers will be the basis for this full inclusion ministry. The volunteers will need to have experience with special needs children. Volunteers may also have educational background in psychology or special education. This also means that each volunteer must be at least 21 years old. The exception to this age limit is if the volunteer has personal experience living with a child who has autism. The volunteers will need to help Benjamin stay focused and limit the amount of distractions. He will need assistance drawing, using the bathroom, and with staying included in the group. There must be at least 3 trained volunteers on staff when the child is present. This is to ensure that Benjamin and the other children are safe and receiving the same amount of care and attention. Training Training will be provided by educated staff for interested volunteers. God desires that his believers and his church be fully equipped for any work, ready to meet any situation. This is a truth we get from God’s Word, â€Å"All scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness that the man of God may be perfect, throughly furnished unto all good works† (2 Timothy 3:16-17 KJV). FBC aims to â€Å"fully equip† the volunteers to equip them for this challenging yet rewarding position. There will be a four week course that volunteers must go through before being authorized to teach in the full inclusion program. The course will be taught every Wednesday night at 6 o’clock and will last an hour. Upon completion of the training the volunteers will have received knowledge on what autism spectrum disorder is, how it affects children in social settings, and how to properly instruct and engage them in the classroom. The training materials provided were donated from a non-profit organization for autistic children. FBC is ready to take the necessary steps to properly run this full inclusion program for Benjamin and understands the importance of properly equipping the volunteers to do so. Accommodations Success in the school setting for students with an autism spectrum disorder is dependent upon accommodations made in the classroom (Coffey, 2004). With this in mind FBC is taking the steps necessary to provide the proper accommodations for Benjamin. Physical space, organization of the Sunday school lesson, and teaching methods will be carefully accommodated for Benjamin’s specific needs. Physical space is the first accommodation that will be made and will include: placing Benjamin’s chair away from high movement areas, there will be a bean bag chair in the corner of the room for a quiet retreat, and he will be allowed to arrive and leave early to avoid the crowd. The organization of the Sunday school lesson will have plenty of visuals to keep Benjamin engaged and also a list of the day’s activities will be read to Benjamin to avoid and alleviate any anxiety of him not knowing what’s happening next. The third accommodation will be the teaching methods of the Sunday school teacher. The volunteer will need to keep the lesson visually interesting and during discussions pass a ball around to know whose turn it is to speak (Coffey, 2004). Keeping Benjamin’s attention is one of the goals of the full inclusion program at FBC. Summary of Autism Spectrum Disorder Definition According to Mash, Wolfe, Parritz, and Troy (2011) ASD is defined as: Autism spectrum disorders or autism are severe developmental disorders characterized by abnormalities in social functioning, language, and communication, and unusual behaviors and interests. Autism touches every aspect of the child’s interactions with his or her world, involves man parts of the brain, and undermines the traits that make us human; our social responsiveness, ability to communicate, and feelings for other people. (p. 300) Etiology What causes Autism spectrum disorder has still not completely been determined but it’s likely that both genetics and environment play a role. Researchers have identified a number of genes associated with the disorder and studies of people with ASD have found irregularities in several regions of the brain (Gerdts and Bernier, 2011). Other studies suggest that people with ASD have abnormal levels of serotonin or other neurotransmitters in the brain (Gerdts and Bernier, 2011). These abnormalities suggest that, â€Å"ASD could result from the disruption of normal brain development early in fetal development caused by defects in genes that control brain growth and that regulate how brain cells communicate with each other, possibly due to the influence of environmental factors on gene function† (Gerdts and Bernier, 2011). Prevalence According to National Initiative for Autism: Screening Assessment (NIASA) â€Å"The autism spectrum currently affects between 60 and 100 per 10,000 children under the age of eight† (NIASA, 2003). â€Å"ASDs are almost 5 times more common among boys (1 in 54) than among girls (1 in 252)† (NIASA, 2003). These statistics indicate that many children have a variation of Autism Spectrum Disorder, which is why research is very important in this area of psychology. Characteristics â€Å"Each individual with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is unique and may demonstrate markedly different behaviors and skills† (NIASA, 2003). Some common ASD characteristics include slower speech development, failure to form social bonds, and the child may also exhibit hypersensitivity to light, noises, touch, smells, and tastes (NIASA, 2003). Other characteristics include: not playing with other children and preferring to be left alone, may have tantrums, obsessive interests in objects or activities, and may display aggression towards others or themselves (NIASA, 2003). Prognosis Autism is not cured and persons retain the disorder all their lives but those with less severe manifestations can become functional adults (Gerdts and Bernier, 2011). Information on long term prognosis of autism is limited but, outcome is known to be poor for those with an IQ below 50 (Gerdts and Bernier, 2011). Current Research Experts have made remarkable strides in better understanding autism. According to Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), â€Å"Research on ASDs has increased a great deal in recent years and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is part of the larger group of public and private organizations working to better understand ASDs through research† (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2011). Studies are being conducted at all levels of analysis, and experts are beginning to see the interconnections between the underlying biological causes and the cognitive and behavioral manifestations of autistic disorder† (NIASA, 2003). â€Å"The next decade will witness further developments, bringing experts closer to a more comprehensive and integrated understanding of autism and despite the exponenti al growth in basic studies on autism, there has been relatively little research on new treatments and interventions† (NIASA, 2003). Social Dynamics Whether it’s at school, at work or in social settings, people with autism are often misunderstood. They suffer discrimination, prejudice and isolation. For many, that means a lifetime of exclusion from everyday society. Research shows that awareness of autism is high but there’s a lack of understanding about what it really means to live with autism (Guldberg, 2010). These unfortunate social discriminations can cause autistic children to withdraw and dislike social contact. Treatments There are various forms of treatment for autism. These treatments consist of managing behavior as well as therapies. According to WebMD (2010), â€Å"Behavioral training and management uses positive reinforcement, self-help, and social skills training to improve behavior and communication. There are also specialized therapies. These include speech, occupational, and physical therapy† (WebMD, 2010). These therapies are important aspects of autistic children’s overall treatment because they help achieve appropriate behavior. Language, social skills, communication, coordination, and motor skills are the areas that are focused on in order to aid autistic children in the learning process (WebMD, 2010). Improving aspects of these skills will ensure that autistic children are learning and progressing from these treatments. Family, Support, and Society Autism spectrum disorder not only affects the child but it also has an effect on family and peers as well. Parents must now place their primary focus on helping their child with ASD, which may put strains on their marriage, other children, work, finances, and personal relationships and responsibilities. Parents can help their family by informing their other children and relatives about autism and the complications it introduces. Understanding the challenges siblings face and helping them cope, and involving members of the extended family to create a network of help and understanding which is crucial for the family to live a more fulfilling life with their child with ASD. Benjamin Button At age 3 Benjamin Button’s parents noticed some unusual behaviors in their only son. He never spoke and wouldn’t respond to them calling his name and Benjamin would also repeatedly bang his head on the floor or wall when he got disciplined, upset, and sometimes for no reason at all. Potty training was also very unsuccessful. His parents took note of this behavior and took him to a pediatrician where he was later diagnosed with autistic disorder. Benjamin attended speech therapy for two years before kindergarten. He is now in an Applied Behavior Analysis class at his elementary school. â€Å"The ABA class encourages positive behaviors and discourages negative behaviors in order to improve a variety of skills† (Guldberg, 2010). Benjamin has shown improvements in speech over the past three years but he still has trouble recognizing words and drawing letters and telling his parents why he can get suddenly sad or angry. On a typical day Benjamin has at least two temper tantrums. He understands and follows directions very well and he also has a close connection to loved ones. His parents are very happy with the improvements Benjamin has made and look forward to getting him involved in the Sunday school program at Fellowship Bible Church. Church-Family-School Partnership For continued success Benjamin will need the combined efforts of his family, school, and church. Benjamin’s family, school, and church have established four goals to broaden his educational, spiritual, emotional, and psychological well-being. IEP Goal – 1 Benjamin will learn to recite his ABCs. Teachers could make home visits to interact with the child one on one in order for Benjamin to have more practice reciting and learning his ABC’s. Although Benjamin’s parents and church volunteers would like him to reach this goal within a month they have decided to remain patient and committed to working with him regardless of how long it takes him to achieve this goal. IEP Goal 2: Spiritual – Benjamin will learn and be able to sing along with his peers in one new Sunday school song a month. Benjamin has always had a positive response to music. This goal will is tailored to his IEP since he takes interest in music. This will also aid in his socialization skills. IEP Goal – 3 Benjamin will decrease the amount of temper tantrums by 50% in the next three months. As stated before Benjamin typically has two temper tantrums a day. To meet this goal Benjamin will need to decrease his temper tantrums by one daily. IEP Goal – 4 Benjamin to establish a new friendship with one peer a month. This goal is attainable since there are numerous children in the Sunday school program and at school. This goal could be particularly difficult for him since he has displayed poor social skills and often intimidates his peers. His peers are sometimes intimidated or confused by his behavior and therefore avoid social interaction with Benjamin. Plan for Growth Benjamin’s Parents have attended Fellowship Bible Church for the past ten years. Now that their son’s autism is becoming more and more under control they are excited about introducing him into FBC’s full inclusion Sunday school program. The Button family is willing and eager to take what steps are necessary and aid in the advancement of this program. The proper steps have been taking for a successful full inclusion program to be integrated in FBC’s Sunday school program and will do nothing but improve as devoted members of the church come alongside the Button family to ensure that. One Year In the next year Fellowship Bible Church aim to advance the Full Inclusion Program in a big way. The short term goal is to acquire skilled volunteers that are qualified to work with a child suffering from autism spectrum disorder. The one year goal for FBC’s full inclusion Sunday school program is to expand the ministry by adding at five children suffering from a mental disability. Advertising the churches special needs mission statement to the community and prospective volunteers with the intent of acquiring qualified staff and children with disabilities. Five Years By the grace of God Fellowship Bible Church’s will be prospering and successful in the next five years. FBS’s five year plan for the Sunday school full inclusion program is to have an established ministry that is trusted by the church and community. FBC aims to achieve these goals by obtaining qualified volunteers and being proactive in the community to spread the news of the program in order to increase the number of children with disabilities in the program Conclusion The success of Fellowship Bible’s full inclusion Sunday school program will be established by combining efforts of the Button family, the church, and the community. This full inclusion program is intended to give Benjamin the opportunity to be engaged in the word with his peers. This is done by giving him a comfortable setting that will reduce the symptoms of his disorder. FBC plans to develop this program by recruiting the necessary volunteers. Trainings and accommodations will be incorporated in order to ensure quality care from the volunteers. Family support in combination with a variety of treatments and goals is an all-inclusive plan for Benjamin. The goal of this plan is to provide a full inclusion program that meets the needs of each child. FBC has set up a one year and a five year plan to execute this program to its full potential. References Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, (2011). Autism spectrum disorders: Research. Atlanta, GA http://www. cdc. gov/ncbddd/autism/research. html Coffey, K. M. , Obringer, S. , (2004). A case study on autism: School accommodations and inclusive settings. Education, 124(4), 632-639. Fellowship Bible Church, (2013) About fellowship bible church. Samurai Virtual Tours. http://aboutfbc. org/ Gerdts, J. , Bernier, R. , (2011). The broader autism phenotype and its implications on the etiology and treatment of autism spectrum disorders. Autism Research Treatment, 1-19. oi:10. 1155/2011/545901 Guldberg, K. , (2010). Educating children on the autism spectrum: Preconditions for inclusion and notions of ‘best autism practice’ in the early years. British Journal of Special Education, 37(4), 168-174. doi:10. 1111/j. 1467-8578. 2010. 00482. x Jones, G. , English, A. , Guldberg, K. , Jordan, R. , Richardson, P. Waltz, M. , (2008). Educational provision for children and young people with autism spectrum disorders living in Engla nd: A review of current practice, issues and challenges, Autism Education Trust. Jones, G. Guldberg Mash, E. J. , Wolfe, D. A. , Parritz, R. H. , Troy, M. F. , (2011). Exceptional child psychology – Liberty University. Bellmont, CA: Cengage. [CUSTOM] NIASA (National Initiative for Autism: Screening Assessment), (2003). National autism plan for children, the NIASA guidelines. London: National Autistic Society. WebMD, (2010). Autism spectrum disorders health center, Autism – Treatment overview. Healthwise. http://www. webmd. com/brain/autism/autism-treatment-overview How to cite Autism Spectrum Disorder, Papers

The Walt Disney Companys Demographics and Organizational Communication

Demographics of the Company The Walt Disney Company is the most famous entertainment company in the world. The Walt Disney Company’s performance is realized in five segments. These sections include Media Network, Consumer Products, Interactive Media, Parks Resorts, and Studio Entertainment (Company Overview of the Walt Disney Company, 2015). Walt Disney founded it in 1923 and established the new are of the entertainment industry.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The Walt Disney Company’s Demographics and Organizational Communication specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The current CEO of the company is Robert Iger (Walt Disney, n.d.). The Chairman, corporate, and business units present the c-suite breakdown. The corporate team comprises of nine representatives. There are three females on the corporate side. Their positions include Chief Financial Officer, Chief Communications Officer, and Chief Human R esources Officer. Six authorized members represent the business unit of the Walt Disney Company. Leslie Ferraro is the only female in this sector. She holds the positions of Co-Chair at Disney Consumers Products and Interactive Media and the President at Disney Consumer Products. In 2014, the total number of employees comprised 180 000 worldwide. The employee growth is 2.90 % per one year. The male to female ratio of the company is 31:69. The age of all employees is above 35 years (Walt Disney Co Ltd, n.d.). The largest part of employees are located in North America. The level of income of workers depends on two factors — the type of position and years of experience. For instance, the salary of 3D artists varies from $49 240 to $118 239. A bus driver receives from $20 000 to $48 000, and the Information Technology Director — from $88 000 to $249 000. Most employees have experience of more than ten years. Their average salary is about $90 000. Those who have 5-9 years o f experience receive $75 000. The income of less than $50 000 is typical for individuals with one year of experience. More than $100 000 receive those who work for more than 20 years (Average Salary for the Walt Disney Company Employees, n.d.). Skills and education in people management are regarded as the most valuable among Walt Disney Company’s employees. Organization Communication Style According to the Ethical Standards described in the Standards of Business Conduct, â€Å"the Company and its management are committed to treating all Cast Members and employees with fairness, dignity, and respect. We strive to provide our Cast Members and employees with a challenging, exciting, and fulfilling environment† (Ethical Standards, n.d., para. 6).Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Besides, the Walt Disney Company assures that it aims at providing the best safe opport unities for the professional development of individuals. The company adheres to the principle of multiculturalism and diversity. It also accepts no discriminative treatment of employees because of their age, religion, marital, status, sex, sexual orientation, ethnicity, pregnancy, or national origin (Ethical Standards, n.d.). Walt Disney established the communication style at the Walt Disney Company. Disney’s approach to communication is believed to be one of the most vivid examples of building a successful rapport with employees. The most significant thing about Disney’s communication style was that he saw the company as the place where all people would be happy. He realized that not only money predetermine success. Once, Walt Disney said, â€Å"Laughter is American’s most important export† (Haussler, 2013, para. 4). Thus, Disney was devoted to his idea, and that commitment was spread among his employees. Disney shared his ideas and inspired other member s of the team. He was a collaborator who used the assertive communication style to engage others. According to Hanke (2009), collaborators aim at building good relationships and always try to reach consensus with others. A leader who employs a collaborative communication style takes risks as far as it can be difficult to control people in such a way. However, Walt Disney communication style was a visionary to some extent. He realized risks but moved on. With the help of communication, Walt Disney achieved success with Snow White. The cartoon Snow White was the first long animated cartoon. Walt Disney created the cartoon after the Depression. Besides, most parents believed that it would be impossible to make children sit for more than hour to watch cartoons. Walt Disney displayed his best communicative and leadership skills during the shooting of the film. He showed how to act every part of the movie, bought dinners for workers, and inspired them to keep moving (Disney’s Leade rship Excellence Model, n.d.). The other vivid example of Walt Disney’s communication style appeared in 1943. Thus, the handbook for employees The Ropes at Disney was published.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The Walt Disney Company’s Demographics and Organizational Communication specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to Whittenberger (2013), â€Å"It was an internal communication piece meant to eliminate employee confusion and improve organization while representing Disney as an â€Å"informal, reverent, fun employer† that wanted to maintain a friendly relationship between the company and its employees† (para. 4). In such a way, Disney attempted to create the feeling of trust. Maxwell (2014) finds that confidence is essential for the efficient performance according to the law of solid ground. Nowadays, the communication style of the organization is mostly realized via the syste m of rewards. Such a system of motivation is one constituent of essential conditions for the successful team performance (Thompson, 2013). Walt Disney established all these features of teamwork through the effective communication style. After his death in 1966, all other CEOs tried to manage the company in the way Walt Disney would appreciate. References Average Salary for the Walt Disney Company Employees. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Employer=The_Walt_Disney_Company/Salary#by_Years_Experience Company Overview of the Walt Disney Company. (2015). Retrieved from http://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=191564 Disney’s Leadership Excellence Model. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://gocontempogo.com/?p=791 Ethical Standards. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://thewaltdisneycompany.com/about-disney/business-ethics/business-conduct/ethical-standards Hanke, S. (2009). Communication Styles. Professional Safety, 54(5), 22-25.Advertis ing Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Haussler, P. (2013). Five C-Suite Leadership Lessons from Walt Disney. Retrieved from http://www.quantumworkplace.com/five-leadership-competencies-from-walt-disney/ Maxwell, J. (2014). The 21 Irrefutable Laws of Leadership. Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson. Thompson, L. (2013). Making the Team. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.  Walt Disney. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.forbes.com/companies/walt-disney/ Walt Disney Co Ltd. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.b.co.uk/Company/Profile/32740/ Whittenberger, R. (2013). Vintage Internal Communication: Disney Style. Retrieved from http://vingapp.com/disney-magic-internal-communication/ This report on The Walt Disney Company’s Demographics and Organizational Communication was written and submitted by user Joslyn Carver to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.